Examples of applications of various stainless steel grades depending on the classification of the atmospheric environment, based on the ISO 9223 standard

Environmental corrosivityFerritic steelsAustenitic steelsDuplex steelsRecommendations
C1very low1.4016, 1.45211.4301, 1.43071.4162With proper surface maintenance, steels without Mo addition can be used.
C2low1.4016, 1.45211.4301, 1.43071.4162With proper surface maintenance, steels without Mo addition can be used.
C3medium1.45211.4301, 1.44041.4162, 1.4362For humid environments, use steels containing Mo.
C4high1.4404, 1.4438, 1.4439, 1.4539, 1.4547, 1.45651.4362, 1.4462, 1.4410Only grades containing Mo should be used.
C5very high1.4539, 1.4547, 1.4565, 1.45621.4462, 1.4410Only grades containing Mo should be used.
CXextremely high1.4547, 1.4565, 1.45621.4410Only grades containing Mo should be used.

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